3rd semester.
Reptiles: The First Amniotes: cladistic interpretation of the amniotic lineage; Testudines or Chelonia,
Rhynchocephalia, Squamata, and Crocodilia; adaptations in external structure and locomotion,
nutrition and the digestive system, circulation, gas exchange, and temperature regulation, nervous and
sensory functions, excretion and osmoregulation, reproduction and development; further
phylogenetic considerations.
- Teacher: SHAHIDA AZIZ